Dog biting makes up for almost half the claims made under
homeowner’s insurance policies. Nearly two thirds of the cases
relate to biting incidents that occur with an acquainted dog. At
the same time, healthy and well trained dogs are not aggressive
and they normally do not bite.
There is evidence of a genetic disposition of dog aggression in
certain breeds. However, that is not the only cause of
aggressive dog behavior. There are other factors that influence
aggressive behavior in dogs and the best way to guard against
such a situation is to start dog training when you purchase or
accept a puppy.
Select a puppy that suits your family. Puppies that are too shy
need large amounts of coaxing in various situations. Shy puppies
will need more time in each activity. Before selecting a shy
puppy, make sure that you are ready to spend some time with for
him.
On the other hand, if you choose a dominant dog, you may require
everyone in the family to be authoritative. You can get to know
which puppy is dominant or too shy by inspecting the litter. The
most dominant will take control of all activity while a too shy
puppy will be seen cringing in the corner.
How you train and handle the puppy in the initial weeks is
likely to determine whether he will grow up to be aggressive or
not. The period from six weeks to eighteen weeks is crucial for
all puppies. It needs indulgence on your part in the shape of
gentle but firm handling and hand feeding. Teach him to accept
food without snapping or lunging even if it amounts to feeding
him in your lap.
Initially most puppies tend to jump on people, walk between legs
and go after running children or growl excessively. Physical
punishment usually proves to be counterproductive in such cases.
Instead deny affection by not interacting for some time or scold
verbally with an emphatic ‘NO’.
Early socializing is an important part of training. Puppies
start developing sensitivity to other dogs and people almost as
soon as they open their eyes at three weeks. The next fifteen
weeks are crucial and they need to learn socializing skills.
During this period they need to be exposed to other dogs and
people in a positive manner so that they develop the required
skills to be comfortable with people and dogs.
Puppies brought to a new home after ten to twelve weeks find it
difficult to adjust to the new family. They tend to be more
fearful and fear can lead to aggressive behavior. As new bonds
are not developed, the puppy may try to exert dominance over the
family as he grows up. The best time to bring a puppy home is in
the middle of the learning period.
The teenage years for a dog begin at sixteen weeks. At this age
the hormonal surge makes dogs become more protective and assert
territorial dominance. If you bring a puppy home near about that
age, his inherent breed specific disposition would have already
taken root.
In such instances special care is required while handling.
Ensure that you or your family handles him frequently but
gently. Resist any temptation to release him if he squirms. That
is for showing him that you are the master and he cannot
dominate you.
Certain breeds evolved as aggressive dogs due to typical jobs
they were required to perform in the early stages of
domestication. Before bringing home such puppies, realize that
they may require professional training.
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